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EXHIBITION "WOMEN'S TIME: SCULPTURE AND FILM"
21
May – 19 September, 2010
 |
|
Ksenija Jaroðevaitë.
Morning. 1979. (photograpy of Antanas Lukðënas and Vaidotas Aukðtaitis) |
The exhibition Woman’s
Time is an attempt to re-examine the image of
the 20th-century woman in Lithuanian sculpture
and cinema. It was inspired by the increased
interest in women’s creativity and gender issues
in art, as well as the prominent role played by
women in the country’s cultural and political
life. Sculpture and cinema are selected as
ideologically important media that capture the
“spirit of the age”. The emphasis is shifted
from revealing artistic development and creative
individuality to the (de)construction of
meanings. It is an attempt to look at woman from
the perspective of the contemporary viewer,
rather than from that of an artist or a critic.
Thus, works by acclaimed figures in Lithuanian
sculpture and cinema share the space with pieces
that are almost kitsch, yet all of them are
records of woman’s life at the time.
The selection process was determined by the aim
to present public and private roles of Soviet
woman, and to demonstrate the connections
between them and the modernisation processes of
the 20th century. In order to present them, a
contrapuntal narrative scheme developing several
themes simultaneously was preferred over a
linear one. This narrative is distributed across
five categories: Heroines, Social Bodies,
Private Spaces, Woman as Decoration and
Deconstructed. Although the majority of works
belong to the Soviet era, there are also several
emblematic sculptures from an earlier period
that serve as historical references to the
themes developed later. The exhibition, on
display in the first and second floor lobbies,
complements the permanent exhibition of the
National Gallery of Art. In the sense of the
artistic agendas represented, the exhibition is
split into three parts: the prologue (ties with
the early 20th century and the interwar period),
the main plot (the Soviet heritage), and the
epilogue (the modernisation processes of the
late Soviet period).
The exhibition’s title was inspired by Julia
Kristeva’s essay “Women’s Time”, in which she
analyses the situation of women in Europe by
exploring three notions of time: linear,
cyclical and monumental. Linear time is
perceived as historical and masculine. Cyclical
time is viewed as feminine, linked to the
repetitive biological rhythm. Kristeva
associates monumental time with femininity, as
well. While the essence of cyclical time is “repetition”,
the essence of monumental time is “eternity”.
This exhibition does not seek to reconstruct the
history of women, but rather to analyze the
change in the construct of “woman”, as both an
idea and an image, itself. The most important is
to link the woman to time, and not just to space
or the body, as is the tradition in Western
philosophy. In the context of this exhibition,
the woman is perceived as a stopwatch rather
than an image.
Elona Lubytë
and Laima Kreivytë
Exhibition curators |