Radvilas Family (exhaustively)
In 1990 the first small exhibition was opened. One of the halls reminds
the visitors of the owners of the Palace the famous noble Radvilos
family. 165 portraits of the family are exhibited in the hall. The
portraits were engraved on the request of Mykolas Kazimieras Radvila
(17021762) by a self-taught engraver Hirsz Leybowicz (17001770). In the
16th-19th centuries the eminent and influential family gave the country
chancellors, vaivodes, hetmen, bishops and even a queen (Barbora
Radvilaite, 15201551) and a cardinal (Jurgis Radvila, 15561600).
The
Radvilos had so much wealth and collections of art that they could easily
compete with the Court.
Creations by Italian, Flemish, Dutch, Spanish, French, German,
Austrian, Russian painters and drawers are exhibited here. In the gallery
halls one can see admire pictures by Antonio Campi (died in 1591),
Lodovico Carracci (15551619), Bartholomaeus Spranger (15461611), Jan Fyt
(16111661), Cornelis Mahu (16131689), Cornelis van Haarlem (16521638),
Meindert Hobbema (16381709), Francisco Ximenez (15981670), Juan Rizi
(16001681) and other well-known and almost unknown masters of Western
Europe.
Radvilas Family Portraits
(exhaustively)
Feodalist mansions in Lithuanian Great Duchy were
famous for their large picture collections. One of such picture
galleries, compiled of paintings of different genres created by local
and foreign artists, was in the possession in the Lithuanian nobles
Radvilos, in Nesvyzius.
This collection was being formed for many years, obsolete
pictures used to be substituted by new replicas. The Radvilos kin
accumulated a large collection of family portraits, which was of great
value for them. In the eighteenth century there were about 1000
paintings in the Nesvyzius collection.
However, in the course of time the works of the Radvilos picture gallery
were scattered. In museums of Lithuania and Poland there has remained
only a small part of those creations.In the eighteenth century Mykolas Kazimieras Radvila, called Zuvele
(Small Fish), commisioned Herszek Leybowicz (17001770), the Nesvyzius
mansion artist, to engrave the Radvilos family portraits. Thus during
the period of 17451758 H. Leybowicz created 165 portraits. They
were published by F. Wobe in the book Icones Familiae Ducalis
Radvilana (Pictures of Dukes Radvilos Family). The book was
republished in Petersburg 1875.
This collection of engravings is valuable, especially in the historical
and iconographic aspect - it is a part of cultural heritage and a source
of historic perception.