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THE CALL
OF THE TROPICS: ARGENTINABOLIVIATAHITI
An Exhibition of Works by Jonas Rimša (19031978)
10 June 10
October, 2010
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Composition
with a boat. Ca. 1951.
Property of Valdas Adamkus |
Jonas
Rimša (19031978) is one of the most vivid artists of the
Lithuanian diaspora to have promoted Lithuania abroad; he
has been honoured in the cultural sphere in Bolivia, being
presented with the highest distinction given to civilians,
the Cóndor de Los Andes award. He was also made a Honourary
Citizen of Bolivia. The Bolivian Government acquired
approximately 300 paintings from the artist and distributed
them among the most significant national offices. The epic
and impressive painting by Rimša, The Founding of La Paz
(1948), is displayed in the Bolivian capitals Municipal
Hall. Several of his works also hang in the Central Bank in
La Paz, as well as in the homes of private buyers. Under
tumultuous circumstances, he found himself in distant lands,
yet he never forgot his homeland of Lithuania and dreamt to
return there one day.
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Tamure.
(Dance of love). Ca. 19721974. Property of Valdas Adamkus |
Entertaining his interest
in the ancient Inca civilization, he spent much time
travelling through Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru,
where, along the slopes of the Andes, at an altitude of
between 500 and 2,500 metres the Yungas stretch almost all
the way to the Bolivian capital of La Paz. At the core of
Inca culture, the people of Cuzco also left a great
impression on the artist, with their worn yet determined
faces and colourful, ornamental clothing. The artist also
had the opportunity to experience first hand the deep,
cultural traditions and language of the ancient people of
the Aymara tribe of South American Indians who lived in the
territory of Bolivia and Peru around Lake Titicaca. The
painter, who had arrived from the lowlying shores of the
northern Baltic Sea was captivated and inspired by the
exotic nature of the former Incan Empire a landscape of
astoundingly high mountains rising from lush, jungle-filled
valleys, forests and waterfalls, clouded in mist, as well as
its history. The fact that the artist did not turn to
abstractism, but learnt to love and respect the Indians, to
acknowledge their ancient culture, the history of their land
and its natural landscapes, has determined that Bolivians to
this day treasure his creative legacy, and have named the
artist the missionary of art. Alongside Guzmán de Rojas,
Rimša is considered among the most influential Bolivian
painters, and one of the best of all of Ibero-America.
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La Paz city. 19621966.
Property of Valdas
Adamkus |
Jonas Rimša was born on
June 12, 1903 in the township of Svėdasai, and grew up in
Kaunas. Bowing to the will of his father, he graduated from
the best sewing school in Vienna, and afterwards, completely
focused on studying art, he went further abroad to search
for his destiny elsewhere. In 19311934 he attended the
Buenos Aires Academy of Art (Academia Nacional de Bellas
Artes in Buenos Aires), which was the best institution of
its kind in all of South America. In 1943, in the city of
Sucre, the artist established an art school and was its
director. However, one year later, the government needed to
reduce its expenses and the school was forced to close.
Unhindered, Rimša selected twenty-one of his most gifted
students and established a private art school, the Curso
Superior de Bellas Artes, which was in operation until 1951.
In the art world, the students of this school became known
as Rimšas Group. He provided financial support to his
students, and personally allocated funds to send more than a
handful of talented Bolivian artists to pursue their studies
in Europe Graciela Rodo-Boulanger, Mario Eloy Vargas and
Juan Ortega Leyton being among the most famous.
The restless spirit of an adventurer encouraged Rimša to
continue travelling and fine-tunig his craft. The artist
lived in Argentina, Bolivia, the USA and Tahiti. Moving from
one place to the next, he was able to burn his earlier works
without feeling any remorse in his heart, and allowed
himself to dream about the new, creative stage ahead of him.
The artist spoke publicly about the breaking-point in his
painting soon after he had turned fifty. He announced that
he wished to paint differently, and stopped the monography
already written about him from being published. He was a
loner, and remarkably hard-working. The artist has painted
close to 1,000 works and held over 30 solo exhibitions.
During the course of organising this exhibition, a total of
105 works by Rimša were collected. A retrospective
exhibition of Rimšas works such as this, that spans his
whole lifetime and reflects his creative path, is presented
in Lithuania for this first time. An exhibition held in the
Vartai Gallery in 1999 only introduced works from his last
decade. We trust that this current exhibition shall help
viewers to properly consider the work of this artist in its
entirety, and foremost, in the context of the artistic
legacy of Lithuanians in Diaspora.
Author of the text: Nijolė Tumėnienė
Translator: Albina Strunga
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